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Thursday, October 25, 2012

Jesus, The Perfect High Priest

Below is the sermon that I preached this past Sunday (10/21) at Holy Spirit Anglican Church.  This was week 3 of our series through Hebrews, which we have called 'The Complete Jesus.'  As we go through each of the Hebrews readings we are paying particular attention to what it says about Jesus.  This week's reading was Hebrews 4:12-16.  The audio version of the sermon can be found here and is titled with the date, October 21.  Any feedback is welcome.

                You better watch out, you better not cry, you better not pout, I’m telling you why; Santa Claus is coming to town.  He sees you when you’re sleeping, he knows when you’re awake, he knows if you’ve been bad or good, so be good for goodness sake; Santa Claus is coming to town.  Have we ever stopped to think about these lyrics that we sing to our children?  In many ways, these are scary words, but we have sung them so many times that we don’t notice.  Writer and naturalist Annie Dillard tells a story of one cold Christmas Eve when Santa showed up at her front door.  The family called to her, “Annie, where are you? Look who’s here!”  But little Annie ran upstairs.  She never wanted to meet Santa Claus.  He was the old man who you never saw, but who always saw you and knew everything about you.  Worse, if you were bad he would take away your presents.  Annie Dillard comments that she ran away that night because she knew that she had been bad. 
                There are a lot of biblical parallels with this story.  If you just substituted a few things, this is easily the story of Genesis chapter 3.  Adam and Eve were out in the Garden when all of a sudden God stood at the door.  “Why are you, Adam?” God called out.  But Adam and Eve had run away and hidden themselves.  They knew that they had been bad.  And, from the Bible’s perspective, this is how all of our lives go before we meet Christ and when we’re not living into our relationship with Christ.  We run from God, because we know he knows all about us and we even know that we’ve been bad.
                From God’s perspective, this was not going to work.  When he shows up, he comes only to bring love and give us life to the full.  However, he does know that we can’t be in his presence without something changing, so he has provided his son as the mediator between God and man.  This is what our reading from Hebrews tells us about Jesus today.  The past two weeks in our series we have focused on Jesus as the messenger and message of God, and Jesus as our brother and the pioneer of our salvation.  This week, we read of Jesus as our high priest.  This morning, the author of the letter to the Hebrews tells us that because our high priest is Jesus, the sympathetic, sinless, son, we can boldly come into God’s presence for all we need.
                Our reading this morning begins in a way similar to the song, Santa Claus is Coming to Town.  Hebrews 4:12-13 tells us “For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.  Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account.”  These are scary words.  They tell us that we are completely exposed before God, all of our thoughts, words, and actions.  We are actually reminded of this every Sunday morning, as our worship service begins with the Collect for Purity.  “Almighty God, to you all hearts are open, all desires known, and from you no secrets are hid.”  Scary!  We hear these words every week, and for many of us, myself included, they just flow in one ear and out the other so we can move on to the next part of the service.  But according to Hebrews, and our own liturgy, we stand before God and we must give an account to his perfect standard.  That means I’m in trouble, and I want to run from that. 
                If this doesn’t scare you enough, try an exercise that Fr. David told us at the staff meeting this past week.  Imagine that when you were born a recording device was attached to you which recorded everything that you ever said.  Now, when you die, imagine if God played back the recording and listened for all of the ways which you judged other people, the standards that you used, and then used those to judge you.  How would you do?  Again, I’m in deep trouble.  I want to run from that.  And in reality, we’re not judged by our own faulty standards, but by God’s perfect standards. 
                However, God is not a God who is content with his children running from him.  He has made us for the purpose of being in a loving relationship with him as our Father, not for us to cower at the presence of his shadow or the mere hint of his presence.  God’s answer to this was to provide a mediator, which the Old Testament calls the high priest.  The job of the high priest was to stand between God and the people, to be a mediator.  The high priest was the one person who on the Day of Atonement would enter the Most Holy Place in the Temple with the sacrifice for the sins of the nation and offer the sacrifice to God.  He was the only one that was allowed to enter, and then only this one day per year.  But on that one day, he would stand in the place of the people before God and offer the sacrifice.  Then, he would come out and tell the people on God’s behalf that they had been forgiven.  This was the job of the high priest as a mediator.
                However, there were problems.  The high priest was a man just like any other Hebrew.  He himself had sin.  If he, as a sinner, entered into God’s presence in the wrong way, he would be killed.  Sin cannot enter the presence of God’s in his holiness.  What if the high priest before he had offered the sacrifice to God?  Would the people be unforgiven?  If the high priest was the only one who could enter, and he died, who would go in and remove the body from the holy presence of God?  In order to counter this, the Jews would tie a rope around the ankle of the high priest, and he had bells on the bottom of his robe.  That way, if he died, they would hear the clash of the bells if he fell over dead, and they could drag him out.  Then, the next person in line to become high priest would prepare themselves and enter to offer the sacrifice to God.
                Hebrews tells us that God has provided a better way.  He has given us Jesus as our high priest.  And because of Jesus’ qualifications (sympathetic, sinless, and the Son of God), we can boldly approach God’s throne rather than running in shame. 
                First, Hebrews presents to us Jesus as our perfect high priest because he is sympathetic.  Hebrews 4:15, “For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are.”  Jesus has experienced the same temptations that we have, and can therefore sympathize with us as he talks to God the Father on our behalf.  Now Jesus was not tempted with each specific temptation that we are.  He was never tempted to break the speed limit, to shoot another person with a handgun, or to watch pornography on the internet.  These things just weren’t around in his time.  However, all of our temptations boil down to one thing; trusting God for who he is and how he works.  For example, when we are tempted to break the speed limit, harmless as it may seem, the temptation is for us not to trust God and his timing.  When we are tempted to harm someone with a weapon, we are tempted not to trust that God will bring justice.  When we are tempted with pornography, we being tempted doubt that God really is the only Lord, not our sexual desires as our surrounding culture often tells us.  All of these things boil down to trusting God for who he is and how he works.
                Jesus certainly experienced this temptation.  In his own temptation experience, he was tempted to make stones into bread; thereby being tempted to doubt that God would provide for him if Jesus was doing his will.  He was tempted to test God’s promise that he would lift him up if he jumped off the temple roof.  In that he was tempted to try to control God and not let him be the God he says he is, one who would be faithful to his promises in his own way.  Finally, he was tempted to bow down to Satan in order to achieve his goal of reclaiming all of the nations of the world.  In this Jesus was tempted to doubt God’s way, the way of the cross.
                In all of our temptations, we are asked to doubt that God is who he says he is, and that he will do what he says he will.  Jesus was definitely tempted with this.  Therefore, when we are faced with these same temptations and cry out to him, he knows what we’re going through.  And how comforting that is.  When I am having trouble and go to talk with someone, I don’t always want someone to fix it, but I do want someone to tell me that they understand.  Satan so wants us to feel alone in our battle with our own sinful nature.  But we are not alone.  Jesus, our high priest has already struggled with these same temptations and is now the mediator for us, sending us the help we need from God the Father in this battle.
                So in our need for a mediator, Jesus is the perfect high priest because he is sympathetic to us in our temptations.  The second qualification that Hebrews gives for Jesus being the perfect high priest is that he is sinless.
                Verse 15, now with the very end, notes, “For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet was without sin.”  Even though Jesus faced the same temptation that we do, in a very real way, he did not sin.  He never gave in to that doubt of who God is and how God works.  He endured through those hours of temptation.  The perfect snapshot of this is our savior in the Garden of Gethsemane.  There, Jesus prays that the father would remove the cup of suffering from him.  He knew the way that God had for him; it was the way of the cross.  Jesus was so wrestling with this temptation to walk away from the Father’s plan that he was sweating blood.  And yet, in the face of that temptation he concluded, not my will but your will be done.  And he stood and walked the way of the cross. 
                This makes Jesus the perfect high priest because we don’t have to worry about him dropping dead in the presence of God the Father.  Remember that the Jews had the bells and the rope; to tell them if the priest died and then they could drag him out.  We do not need the bell and the rope.  Jesus is the perfect, sinless one who can freely enter into the throne room of God to intercede on our behalf.
                Finally, not only does Hebrews tells us that Jesus is the perfect high priest because he is sympathetic and sinless, but also because he is God’s Son.  Verse 14 of our reading, “Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has gone through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess.”  The high priests of the Old Testament could only enter into the Most Holy Place of the Temple to intercede for the people on one day of the year.  But Jesus has passed through the heavens and can enter the throne room of his father at any time.  In our first week we read that Jesus is now seated at the right hand of God in heaven.  He is already there, right next to God the Father, speaking to his Father on our behalf.  And he does so as a son. 
                Stories abound of the access that Abraham Lincoln’s son, Tad, had to the president.  Even if the president was incredibly busy with an important meeting, he could waltz right in and have immediate access to his father, because Lincoln loved his little son.  I’ve heard stories of times when Tad would meet people waiting to see his father, but who were at the back of the line.  If little Tad became convinced of their cause, he would take the person by the hand, walk them past all of the other people in the lobby and into the Oval Office for an audience with the president.
                Jesus has found us, not waiting to see his heavenly Father, but running from him.  However, he knows our cause, he has faced the same temptations, and he can take us into the presence of his Father at any moment for the help that we need, and he is glad to do it. 
                In our need for a mediator, Jesus is the perfect high priest because he is sympathetic, sinless, and the Son of God.  Through him we can access the throne of grace.
                We began this sermon by talking about Santa Claus as knowing all about us and giving us presents only if we’re good.  I drew an analogy to God, who knows everything about us.  From him no creature is hid, and we are uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give an account.  However, unlike Santa Claus, God is not sitting in a room somewhere with a long list of names ticking off if we are naughty or nice.  Rather, he comes to us as love, true love, to redeem us into a relationship with him. 
Remember that story of Annie Dillard?  She ran from Santa who showed up at her door that night because she knew that she had been bad.  However, later she found out that it was not really Santa who showed up, but Miss White, the little old lady who lived across the street and who loved Annie very much.  Later, Annie reflected on how that encounter so mirrored her attitude toward God.  She wrote, “It is who misunderstood everything and let everybody down.  Miss White, God, I am sorry I ran from you.  I am still running, running from that knowledge, that eye, that love from which there is no refuge.  For you meant only love, and love, and I felt only fear, and pain.  So once in Israel love came to us incarnate, stood in the doorway between two worlds, and we were all afraid.”
God has come to us, he has sent us messengers, and in the fullness of time, he sent us himself, the message, Jesus, the Son of God.  This Jesus shared with us in our temptations, yet he conquered them, not to rub it in or to shame us into doing better, but that he would be the perfect mediator, the high priest standing between the Father and all of fallen humanity.  Because of this, because we have Jesus as our perfect high priest, we can approach God at any time and bring our concerns to him.  We need not be ashamed or put on a show.   We need only honestly come before our loving Father and offer our concerns, our hopes, our fears, and we can know that they will be heard and the Father will give us what we need, in his plan, to accomplish his purposes. 
The application that our reading gives us this morning is to boldly approach the throne of grace for help in our time of need.  We all have needs.  We all have struggles, in varying degrees of intensity.  However, when we refuse to bring those to our loving heavenly Father, we are in essence hiding from him.  He desires to assist us, to give us good gifts, life to the fullest, life in him.  But we do not have to run and hide.  We do not have to be ashamed of our needs or try to tough it out.  God knows our situation, and in our need for a mediator, he has provided Jesus to be our perfect high priest.  As we draw nearer to communion, I urge us to think about what it is we need from God.  Where are those areas of hurt or of need in our lives?  Then, as we are welcomed to God’s table at communion, let us draw near with confidence to the throne of grace, so that we may receive and find grace to help us in our time of need.


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